THE DECODER·3 min read

AI offensive cyber capabilities are doubling every six months, safety researchers find

AI offensive cyber capabilities are rapidly advancing.

A recent study by Lyptus Research highlights a dramatic acceleration in AI's offensive cyber capabilities, which have been doubling every 5.7 months since 2024. This marks a significant increase from the previous rate of 9.8 months, with models like Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3 Codex achieving a 50% success rate on complex tasks that would typically take human experts around three hours to complete. The findings underscore the rapid evolution of AI in cybersecurity, with open-source models trailing behind their closed-source counterparts by about 5.7 months.

Key Takeaways

  • 1.

    AI's offensive cyber capabilities have accelerated from doubling every 9.8 months to every 5.7 months since 2024.

  • 2.

    Models like Opus 4.6 and GPT-5.3 Codex can now complete tasks with a 50% success rate in about three hours.

  • 3.

    Open-source models lag behind closed-source counterparts by approximately 5.7 months.

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AI offensive cyber capabilities are doubling every six months, safety researchers find | Trace